03 / Comparison

A railway with more than one center

Several places can each be important for different reasons, but the question forces these functions into a single ranking.

This led me to distinguish two kinds of centrality. Kaiyuan possessed operational centrality, which came from coordinating activity across the railway and keeping it functioning. Operational centrality is often difficult to see because it is relational.

Bisezhai, on the other hand, possesses stronger representational centrality. It allows visitors to encounter the key characteristics of the entire railway as a coherent historical object.

The paper's comparison

Two ways a railway becomes central

The two forms of centrality do not cancel each other. Both Bisezhai and Kaiyuan possess these two forms to some extent.

Kaiyuan / Operational

Kaiyuan possessed operational centrality, which came from coordinating activity across the railway and keeping it functioning.

Curator's account and fieldwork ↗

Read the original comparison in the paper ↗

Kaiyuan

Operational centrality

People beside a train under the platform canopy at Kaiyuan station
People beside a train at Kaiyuan station.

He measured significance through functions and Kaiyuan’s key role in the past, while heritage measured significance through what could survive materially and represent the larger story.

  • Administration
  • Railway labour
  • Workshops
  • Schools and hospitals

Bisezhai

Representational centrality

Bisezhai station buildings and tracks in a published photograph by Hu Yan Hong
Bisezhai station. Photograph by Hu Yan Hong, The World of Chinese, 2021.

The station might not be the most important one on the line, but it condenses a long, distributed system into a landscape that can be protected, visited, and remembered.

  • Station
  • Surviving structures
  • Photography
  • Film memory

What the comparison reveals

The two forms of centrality do not cancel each other. Both Bisezhai and Kaiyuan possess these two forms to some extent.

Next: how a site becomes representative